New Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025: A Major Overhaul of India's Immigration Laws

  • Lok Sabha Approval: The Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 was passed by the Lok Sabha on March 27, 2025, aiming to modernize India's immigration framework.

  • Repeal of Outdated Laws: The bill repeals four colonial-era laws, including the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920, and the Foreigners Act, 1946, consolidating them into a single legal framework.

  • Focus on National Security: Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that the bill prioritizes national security, stating that individuals posing a threat will not be allowed entry.

  • Streamlined Processes: The legislation simplifies visa procedures for tourists, students, and business visitors while enhancing tracking and reporting requirements for foreigners.

  • Categorization of Foreigners: It introduces six categories for foreigners—tourists, students, skilled workers, business visitors, refugees, and illegal immigrants—each with specific regulations.

  • Real-Time Tracking: The bill mandates real-time tracking of foreign nationals within India to ensure compliance and enhance security measures.

  • Next Steps: Following Lok Sabha's approval, the bill will move to the Rajya Sabha for further debate before becoming law.

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